Which of the following is a potential complication of prolonged bed rest after a stroke?

Prolonged bed rest after a stroke is associated with several complications, one of the most significant being deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT is a condition where blood clots form in the deep veins, usually in the legs, and it can occur due to reduced mobility and stasis of blood flow associated with extended periods of immobility. After a stroke, patients may have impaired movement or balance, leading to decreased physical activity and circulatory issues.

The likelihood of DVT increases because the normal muscle contractions that help propel blood through the veins are diminished, which means blood can pool, increasing the risk of clot formation. Recognizing the risk for DVT is critical in the care of stroke patients, and preventative measures such as range-of-motion exercises, use of compression stockings, and anticoagulant therapy may be implemented.

While it is beneficial for patients to regain strength, balance, and muscle tone after a stroke, these outcomes are typically not realized during prolonged bed rest. Therefore, it is crucial to encourage early mobilization and rehabilitation to mitigate these risks and promote overall recovery.