What neurological test evaluates balance?

The Romberg test is a neurological assessment that specifically evaluates a person's balance and proprioception. During this test, the individual stands with their feet together, arms at their sides, and is asked to close their eyes. The examiner observes for any swaying or loss of balance. A significant sway or loss of balance suggests issues with the proprioceptive or vestibular systems, which are crucial for maintaining balance.

The other tests also assess various neurological functions but do not specifically focus on balance. The finger-to-nose test primarily evaluates coordination and can indicate cerebellar function. The heel-to-toe walk assesses gait and also provides an understanding of coordination and balance in a dynamic context, but it is not specifically designed solely for balance evaluation. The vibratory test measures the ability to perceive vibration, often used in assessing sensory nerve function, rather than balance.

Therefore, the Romberg test stands out as the primary tool used to assess balance in neurological examinations.