What is the function of the hippocampus?

The hippocampus plays a crucial role in memory formation and spatial navigation. It is primarily associated with the consolidation of information from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is essential for learning new information and recalling past experiences. Additionally, the hippocampus is involved in the processing and storage of spatial information, helping individuals navigate their environment and remember locations. This is evident in various studies demonstrating that damage to the hippocampus can lead to difficulties in forming new memories and navigating familiar spaces. Thus, its significance in both memory and spatial awareness underscores why it is the correct choice for this question.